Neighborhood patrols encourage outbreaks of violence against migrants in Ceuta
EL PAÍS gains access to WhatsApp groups coordinating sweeps against foreigners in the Spanish exclave
EL PAÍS gains access to WhatsApp groups coordinating sweeps against foreigners in the Spanish exclave

On WhatsApp and Facebook, advice, taunts and requests circulate among Moroccan youngsters over a possible new assault on the Spanish border

In the previous major crisis in the city, in 2021, estimates put the number of people who breached border controls at somewhere over 10,000

The human tide crossing the border transformed the Spanish exclave city in a matter of hours, turning it into a scene of confusion that authorities struggled to control

An investigation by EL PAÍS with Lighthouse Reports reveals how Morocco, Mauritania and Tunisia use European financing to detain and forcibly displace migrants and refugees. The victims are primarily Black people. The objective: prevent them from reaching Europe

In the last six weeks alone, 19 boats from West Africa have landed in the Spanish archipelago. In the whole of 2022, only three arrived

The Spanish non-profit Open Arms plucked 50 people from a sinking boat, including a pregnant woman and a baby. EL PAÍS witnessed the operation

A joint investigation by EL PAÍS and Lighthouse Reports reveals new details about the events through the analysis of more than 140 videos, 40 interviews and the 3D reconstruction of the border post