National Day of Mourning for Jimmy Carter: What is it and what will be closed on January 9?

President Joe Biden declared this coming January 9 a National Day of Mourning in honor of former President Jimmy Carter, who passed away on December 29 at the age of 100. This proclamation will allow the nation to reflect on Carter’s legacy, his contributions to public service and his role as a humanitarian throughout his life. The celebration will coincide with Carter’s state funeral at the Washington National Cathedral, a ceremony that will bring together dignitaries and the public to pay their respects.

Why was a National Day of Mourning declared?

Carter, the 39th President of the United States, is remembered not only for his term in office from 1977 to 1981, but also for his great humanitarian efforts following his presidency. Biden described Carter as “a man of character, courage and compassion,” and called for a National Day of Mourning to honor his life and contributions. This proclamation is part of a tradition in which the nation pauses to remember and honor significant national figures when they pass away. Such commemorations have been held for previous presidents, such as George H. W. Bush in 2018 and Ronald Reagan in 2004.

What is a National Day of Mourning?

A National Day of Mourning is a solemn occasion declared by the President to honor a significant national figure. On this day, various federal institutions close and ceremonies are held to commemorate the person’s life and contributions. Flags across the country fly at half-staff and moments of silence are observed. This day serves as a time for the nation to come together to remember and reflect.

What will happen on the National Day of Mourning for Jimmy Carter?

January 9 will be marked by several key events. The central event of the day will be Carter’s state funeral at the Washington, D.C. National Cathedral. President Biden will deliver a eulogy, and Steven Ford will read the eulogy written by the late president, his father, Gerald Ford. This service will honor Carter’s life and legacy, with dignitaries, former presidents and public figures in attendance.

Besides the state funeral, public ceremonies will be held in Atlanta, Georgia, before Carter is buried in Plains, Georgia. These events will allow the public to pay their respects and celebrate Carter’s life. The U.S. flags will also fly at half-staff for 30 days following Carter’s death.

What’s closed on January 9?

The National Day of Mourning will cause the closure of several institutions and services:

• Federal offices: All executive departments and agencies of the federal government will be closed, except those deemed essential to national security, defense or other critical needs. Federal employees will enjoy a paid day off.
• Postal Service: The U.S. Postal Service will suspend mail delivery and close post offices for the day. Some limited package delivery services will remain in operation.
• Supreme Court: The Supreme Court building will remain closed, although no sessions or arguments are scheduled for the day.
• Stock Markets: The New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq will be closed for the day. Bond markets will operate on a reduced schedule, closing early at 2.00 pm ET.
• National Parks: Although most national parks will remain open to visitors, their administrative offices will be closed.
• Other federal institutions: The Library of Congress and other federal courts will also be closed in observance of this day.

Unlike federal holidays, days of national mourning such as this one do not force the closure of private businesses or banks. However, some organizations may choose to close or reduce their hours. The decision to close will vary depending on the business or institution.

Carter’s presidency and post-presidency life were marked by his commitment to peace, human rights and humanitarian efforts. After leaving office, he founded The Carter Center, a nonprofit organization focused on improving global health, promoting democracy and advancing human rights. He also worked extensively with Habitat for Humanity, helping to build and repair homes for the needy well into his 90s.

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