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US elections
Columns
Opinion articles written in the style of their author. These texts are to be based on verified facts and must be respectful towards people, even though their actions may be criticized. All opinion articles written by individuals from outside the staff of EL PAÍS shall feature, along with the author’s name (regardless of their greater or lesser renown), a footer stating their office, academic title, political affiliation (if any) and main occupation, or the occupation related to the topic being assessed

Black women deserve much more

Representation is not liberation. The United States is a deeply racist country where even a Kamala Harris victory would not have been enough

Kamala Harris
Supporters of Kamala Harris raise their fists during the former candidate's speech at Howard University, on Wednesday in Washington.Jacquelyn Martin (AP)
Paola Nagovitch

As election night progressed and Donald Trump’s victory became clear, until it was no longer in doubt after he carried the state of Pennsylvania, I watched on American news as every pundit, expert, analyst, and strategist tried to explain why Kamala Harris was not going to be the next president of the United States. Since Tuesday, her defeat has been blamed on the vice president herself, on President Joe Biden, and on the Democratic Party in general. Everyone has been holding their head in their hands, asking how such a failure was possible. But I wonder: did we ever really believe that the United States would elect a Black woman as president?

Have we forgotten that the U.S. has been a deeply racist country from the very beginning? The America in which Kamala Harris can become vice president, presidential candidate and almost president with 68 million votes, is still the America where our enslaved ancestors were exploited in the broadest sense of the word. It is also the America of the Jim Crow era, of the rape and plundering of the Black female body, of the lynching of Black mothers and girls that have been erased from the history books.

Kamala Harris, durante su discurso de concesión este miércoles en la Universidad Howard, en Washington.
Kamala Harris during her concession speech on Wednesday at Howard University in Washington.Ben Curtis (AP)

This is the same country where Black mothers continue to mourn the murders of their sons at the hands of police, or whose families have been torn apart by the unjust and mass incarceration of their fathers or husbands. This is also the country where we are missing Breonna Taylor and hundreds of other Black women shot and killed by police, and where today a pregnant Black woman is three times more likely to die during pregnancy or in the months following childbirth than a white woman. This is the United States, supposedly the land of opportunity, where Black women earn 65% of what white men do (white women, meanwhile, reach 83%).

Given all this, it is no surprise that Donald Trump is back in the White House. We cannot forget our history. We need to be able to see that 19th-century racism is still systemic and understand the ways in which it continues to dictate the reality of African Americans, and in particular, Black women. Racial discrimination and misogyny go hand-in-hand, and until we are willing — as progressives — to understand and address that intersectionality, we will remain trapped in the same cycle, in which the other side will continue to emerge victorious.

A few weeks before the election, I was talking to a left-leaning friend of mine, disillusioned with the Democratic Party, who said: “My dreams for the Black community in this country go far beyond a Black woman president. In fact, that’s not even on my list of aspirations.” She voted for the Democratic candidate, as did the vast majority of the Black population, but she did so knowing that a Kamala Harris presidency would not bring the change for which she yearns; that representation does not mean liberation, and that Black women deserve so much more.

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