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CITY PLANNING

Is Madrid about to get the European Union’s tallest skyscraper?

Developer is planning six-tower complex in north of capital, but still lacks municipal permits

Ramón Muñoz
In blue, the six new towers projected by the developer DCN, near the four existing ones.
In blue, the six new towers projected by the developer DCN, near the four existing ones.

A developer is planning to build the European Union’s tallest skyscraper in Madrid.

The 70-floor building would go up in the Chamartín district of the capital, and be part of a larger six-tower complex planned by Distrito Castellana Norte (DCN), said company CEO Antonio Béjar on Wednesday.

We’ve been investing a lot of years and money into this. Our goal is to keep moving forward

Antonio Béjar, CEO of DCN

The new buildings are slated for construction near four existing skyscrapers known as Las Cuatro Torres, whose 52-floor Torre Cristal, standing at 250 meters, is currently Madrid’s tallest tower.

Béjar said that the project “will redesign the city’s skyline and place Madrid among the main European capitals.”

The announcement was made at the Sustainable City Planning Forum, organized by EL PAÍS and sponsored by DCN and BBVA bank, the developer’s major stakeholder.

According to Béjar, the six new towers “make up a balanced and sustainable urban setting.”

A project 20 years in the making

Béjar said the project has all necessary authorizations and technical approval reflected in 48 favorable reports. But it still lacks a municipal license. Béjar said that his company has not sent an ultimatum to city authorities, but that he hopes to get a reply before the end of this year.

“This real estate operation is more alive than ever; the start of construction work has never been closer. We have suffered political changes for two decades, but now we’re just waiting for a municipal license,” said Béjar.

The project is, in fact, 20 years old. Controlled by BBVA (with a 75.5% stake) and construction firm San José (24.5%), the company in charge of it was renamed Distrito Castellana Norte (DCN) in 2014 to overcome a series of legal hurdles.

DCN complains

Bruno García Gallo

A month ago, DCN filed a complaint with the city of Madrid, accusing the department of sustainable city planning of trying to paralyze the project.

City officials had organized a discussion panel with neighborhood associations and local residents, a move that DCN feels “clearly violates” the law.

In February, the city had granted preliminary approval for the development. But local elections in May changed the makeup of the government, with the Popular Party (PP) losing power to a leftist administration led by Manuela Carmena.

Since then, final approval has been “effectively paralyzed,” according to DCN.

Béjar said that in his opinion, the project meets all requirements set out in city zoning legislation, particularly with regard to how much land may be built on.

“We’ve been investing a lot of years and money into this,” he said. “Our goal is to keep moving forward.”

The developer plans to extend the northern end of Paseo de la Castellana by a further 3.7km, bringing it all the way up to the M-40 ring road. It also wants to redesign a 311-hectare tract of land that would contain 17,699 homes, green areas totaling half the size of Retiro Park, and the towers themselves.

The plan represents a €6 billion investment by the owners, and would create 120,000 new jobs, according to DCN estimates. The company also says the city would benefit from €3.3 billion in taxes throughout the project.

Around 80% of the land (over 1.3 million square meters) would be turned over to public spaces and green areas, with the remaining 20% reserved for housing, commercial premises and office space.

The developer is also proposing improvements to transportation in the area, suggesting the need for new subway and commuter train stops, and new cycling paths.

DCN said the project “offers solutions to the problems of Madrid’s northern area and its residents.” Its CEO also claimed that 78% of Madrileños and 83% of nearby residents have a good or very good opinion of the project, according to several surveys.

English version by Susana Urra.

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